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Showing posts with label choquequiraoimperial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label choquequiraoimperial. Show all posts
The Choquequirao fortress is located in the Vilcabamba area, where the Incas of the Manco dynasty resisted the Spanish conquerors for 36 years (1536 - 1572), who never managed to expel them from it.
The construction of Choquequirao is the work of the successors of the Inca Pachacútec, Túpac Inca Yupanqui (1471 - 1493) and Huayna Cápac (1493 - 1527). In the place, domestic and ceremonial ceramics of the classic Cuzco style were used, as well as others, typical of the population that moved to build and populate the site permanently, probably farmers experienced in building and exploiting agricultural platforms in eyebrow areas jungle.
Approximately 40% of the Inca ceremonial center of Choquequirao is free of vegetation and restoration and enhancement work is currently being carried out. The remaining area is formed by a complex system of platforms built on very steep slopes. A short time ago, an impressive 180-platform staircase has been located that descending from one of the flanks of the ceremonial center reaches the river, where it is possible to swim.
Choquequirao was possibly one of the entry control points to the Vilcabamba region, and as such an administrative nucleus with political, social and economic functions. In its urban conception it followed the symbolic patterns of the imperial capital with places of worship dedicated to the Sun, ancestors, land, water and other divinities, royal residences, houses of administrators and artisans, warehouses, large dormitory buildings or Kallancas and agricultural platforms of the Inca and the town. The ceremonial area extends over 700 meters, with a level difference of up to 65 meters between the main square and the highest parts. The complex consists of nine stone architectural groups and a system of 180 platforms, apart from the areas of residential, administrative, craftsman, irrigation system, among other buildings built on a stone base.
The sectors that are defined by the topography of the place had different functions and communicated through pedestrian access to the main square. You can see a complex hydraulic system probably designed for domestic, ceremonial and agricultural use.
Given the geographical location of Choquequirao, compared to other complexes of the same period, it seems that it had the function of being an Inca enclave towards the hot valleys of the Apurimac River. Its inhabitants dedicated to intensive agriculture and performed ceremonies where water was an important element of worship. In addition, it was a storage place for various products from other areas, as well as a connection between the valleys of Apurimac, Vilcabamba and Vilcanota.
Choquequirao is located on the border of the department of Apurímac and Cuzco, the archaeological site of Choquequirao was not built to be a place that is accessed as if in passing, and now reaching it demands two days of disciplined march, largely offset by beauty of the landscape that accompanies the walker from his first steps.
The journey begins in Cachora (2,800 m.a.s.l.), a small town in the department of Apurimac which is reached, having departed from Cuzco, after four hours of good road (145 km asphalted and 10 km affirmed). It is there where the mule muleteers are contacted, who also act as guides. A local family offers lodging and the only phone in the town.
Walk to Choquequirao Currently the trek to Choquequirao (trekking) has become one of the best alternatives to the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, with which it competes in scenic beauty and adventure. The traditional route is Cachora, Coca Masana, Rosalina Beach, Choquequirao, Raqaypata, Chikisca, Cachora. There are also walks that link Machu Picchu with Choquequirao. Normally the adventure begins in the city of Cuzco, on a road trip of 93 km (3h 30 'by car) to the town of Cachora at 2,300 meters above sea level, and from there a 30-kilometer walk starts in 4 or 5 days, with a total of 60 kilometers, crossing areas of abundant and varied vegetation and fauna from the high Andean zone to the jungle, crossing the Apurimac river canyon.
Tour operators offer the service of guides and porters and all the logistics required for the walk. More information of Choquequirao Trek
CHOQUEQUIRAO es un lugar tan maravilloso como Machu Picchu; menos conocido, más inexplorado. Virgen y libre de la abundante visita turística. Un Machu Picchu para llegar como mochilero, con largas caminatas independientes y acampadas en la ruta. Choquequirao es también conocida como la hermana sagrada de Machu Picchu. Se trata pues de un gran complejo arqueológico con edificios y terrazas, testimonio de los Incas conquistando las alturas de las montañas.
En esta guía aprenderás cómo llegar por tu cuenta a este santuario. Aprovecha los recursos de Cusco destination para descubrir una de las ruinas más impresionantes de Latinoamérica.
Antes debes saber un par de cosas:
¿Por qué si es tan increíble va tan poca gente o se sabe poco de él?
A diferencia de Machu Picchu a donde se puede llegar con trenes y ascender en buses, Choquequirao es un destino al que se llega a través de un intenso sacrificio y esfuerzo. Son caminatas duras que implican bajadas y desniveles con poco oxígeno. La manera de llegar es caminando mucho y acampando. Posiblemente tu abastecimiento de agua no sea suficiente, pases frío en las alturas o bien te quemes caminando bajo el intenso sol andino. El viaje completo puede hacerse entre 4 y 5 días salvo que quieras visitar algunos pueblos aledaños o hacerlo rápidamente.
¿Cuánto se camina hasta Choquequirao?
Desde el poblado de Cachora hasta Choquequirao se caminan alrededor de 31 kilómetros sin incluir el recorrido por las ruinas. De regreso sería la misma distancia (62 km en total). Una gran parte del recorrido implica la bajada de una gran montaña mientras que la otra mitad es en una subida.
¿Aqué altura está Choquequirao?
La ciudadela se encuentra a 3,035 m.s.n.m y en el punto más bajo de la caminata estarás a 1,461 m.s.n.m. El clima es similar al de Cusco por lo que es recomendable acondicionarte a las alturas antes de la caminata.
This is a spectacular hike through the Andes of Peru. You can visit the architectural complex of Choquequirao, which is situated in Vilcabamba at 3100 meters, and is considered the last Inka refuge and place of resistance from the invaders. When doing this trek you will enjoy hiking in beautiful scenery, you'll see the impressive Apurimac Canyon, you’ll see flora and wildlife in the path. This route offers a strenuous but formidable journey due to the various existing ecosystems. Information of Choquequirao Trek
Useful Information
- Starting Altitude - 2900m / 9515ft. - Highest Altitude - 3050m / 10,005ft - Walking Distance - 64 km / 40 miles - Longest Day - Day 1, approximately 25 km/15.5 miles - Overall Difficulty - Difficult
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
Because of its altitude, Choquequirao has a temperate climate. However, it should be noted that the road to Choquequirao is warm because of the Apurimac canyon. Choquequirao was presumably used as a control site to ensure access to areas of Vilcabamba, connecting the jungle with other major centers like Pisac and Machu Picchu. The archaeological remains of Choquequirao are comprised of buildings and terraces on different levels, in which their terraces stand out due to 22 carvings on stone with figures known as "Llamas del Sol" arranged in 15 platforms towards the snowy Qori Hauyrachina. Choquequirao features a large system of platforms/terraces.
Brief Itinerary - Day 1: Cusco – Cachora – Chiquiska. - Day 2: Chiquiska – Choquequirao. - Day 3: Choquequirao - Day 4: Choquequirao – Coca Masana. - Day 5: Coca Masana - Cachora – Cusco.
t is located at 13 ° 32 'south latitude and 72 ° 44' west longitude. It is located at 3035 m.a.s.l. in the foothills of the snowy Salcantay, north of the Apurimac river valley, in the province of La Convencion in the department of Cusco. It is approximately at a distance of 47 km. with reference to the town of Cachora (department of Apurimac).
We can mention that the Choquequirao environment is one of the richest in biodiversity. All these species have been conditioned despite temperature variations such as sun throughout the day and inclement frosts during the night. The fauna of the place is mainly composed of condors, tarucas, vizcachas, foxes, skunks, pumas, hummingbirds, spectacled bears and the popular rooster of the rocks, national bird of Peru. Giant ferns, ichu and a great variety of orchids stand out in its flora, where the wakanki variety stands out. Weather
Because of its geographical position, Choquequirao trek has a warm climate alternated with cold temperatures at night. The average annual temperature is 17ºC. History
During the Inca civilization it was a cultural as well as religious center for the region. Well, it is presumed that this citadel was used as a checkpoint to ensure access to the areas of Vilcabamba, which connected the jungle with other important centers such as Písac and Machu Picchu. It is also estimated that the citadel played an important role serving as a link between the Amazon rainforest and the capital of the Inca empire (Cusco).
At the time of transition that lasted approximately 40 years, Choquequirao is considered one of the last strongholds of resistance and refuge of the Incas, who by orders of Manco Inca, left the city of Cusco to protect themselves in the cities of the Vilcabamba region, when around 1535 Cusco was controlled by the Spanish. It was in this place (and in general throughout the Vilcabamba Valley) where Manco Inca and the last Inca descendants of Vilcabamba where they resisted the attack of the Spaniards, until the capture and execution of Túpac Amaru I that happened in the year 1572.
Choquequirao on your own and without a tour? Although many tourists choose to arrive in Choquequirao with a tour, it is also possible to do it on their own. To achieve this you must follow the usual route and pay the price of the entrance at the entrance door to Choquequirao.
CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK Important information to get to Choquequirao on your own:
You can start the bus trip to the town of Cachora from the city of Cusco or Abancay. You can use low cost public transportation from both cities. From the town of Cachora, the trekking route begins through well-marked roads. When walking on your own it is important to calculate the weight of the backpack. Food should last at least 5 days but should not weigh more than necessary. The normal tour lasts 4 days and 3 nights. By doing it on your own, the visitor can take more or less time. Once in Choquequirao, you must pay the admission price (the tours include the entrance). With that ticket, the visitor can spend the night in the camps near the Inca archaeological site. What to take on a trip to Choquequirao? Whether with a tour or on your own, there are some things necessary for all tourists visiting Choquequirao:
Sunscreen. Mosquito repellent. Cap or hat Sunglasses. Walking sticks. Rain poncho (in case of precipitation). Sleeping bags (not included in the tours). Trekking shoes Trekking backpack Food. When is the best time to travel to Choquequirao? The best time to travel is between April to October. Choquequirao has two stations:
Rainy season (from November to March): it is characterized by frequent river precipitation. The sun is not so intense but the rain can impair the walk. Dry season (from April to October): it is characterized by the lower frequency of rains. The days are hotter and the nights colder. However, the little chance of rain favors the walk. Tips to go to Choquequirao While you don't need to be an expert mountaineer to visit Choquequirao, a little prior exercise is recommended before the adventure. Due to the altitude at which Choquequirao is located, altitude sickness or soroche can cause discomfort during the ascent. It is advisable to acclimatize to the climate of Cusco (or Abancay) before starting the trekking. Unlike Machu Picchu, Choquequirao receives a handful of visitors per day. It is recommended to enjoy nature and the archaeological site but with responsibility. What is the entry time? Choquequirao opens its doors every day from 7 a.m. at 5 p.m. The ticket allows you to spend the night in a camp located near the Inca site. What is the difficulty of the tour to Choquequirao? The trekking route to Choquequirao has a medium-high difficulty. From the town of Cachora to the archeological site, you travel a total of 31 kilometers one way and another 31 return. The walk includes a descent and a steep climb. What does a tour to Choquequirao include? The tour to Choquequirao depends on each tourism agency. In general, these include:
Transportation from Cusco to the town of Cachora. Food (breakfast, lunch and dinner for the days of the trek). Camping equipment. Luggage transport by horse. Tickets to Choquequirao. Official tourism guide. Transportation from Cachora to Cusco. Choquequirao receives 20 tourists on average per day (Machu Picchu receives 5,000). With the construction of the new cable car, this number will increase to 3 million a year.
MORE INFORMATION: Cusco Destination
This is an awesome climb through the Andes of Peru. You can visit the compositional complex of Choquequirao, which is arranged in Vilcabamba at 3100 meters, and is viewed as the last Inka shelter and place of opposition from the trespassers. While doing this trek you will appreciate climbing in wonderful view, you’ll see the noteworthy Apurimac Canyon, you’ll see greenery and natural life in the way. This course offers a strenuous however imposing voyage because of the different existing biological systems until the point when you reach Machu Picchu.
Helpful Information
– Starting Altitude – 2900m/9515ft.
– Highest Altitude – 4840m/15,879ft.
– Walking Distance – 100km/62 miles
– Longest Day – Days 1 and 6, roughly 18km/11.2 miles
– Overall Difficulty – Difficult
– Aclimatization is very Recommended.
Critical: Campsites may fluctuate contingent upon booking time, climate conditions or on confinements embraced for security reasons by the Peruvian Goverment. Critical INFORMATION:
Due to its height, Choquequirao has a calm atmosphere. Notwithstanding, it ought to be noticed that the way to Choquequirao is warm a direct result of the Apurimac ravine.
Choquequirao was probably utilized as a control site to guarantee access to territories of Vilcabamba, interfacing the wilderness with other significant focuses like Pisac and Machu Picchu. The archeological stays of Choquequirao are included structures and patios on various dimensions, in which their porches emerge because of 22 carvings on stone with figures known as “Llamas del Sol” orchestrated in 15 stages towards the frigid Qori Hauyrachina. Choquequirao highlights an extensive arrangement of stages/patios.
This is a spectacular hike through the Andes of Peru. You can visit the architectural complex of Choquequirao, which is situated in Vilcabamba at 3100 meters, and is considered the last Inka refuge and place of resistance from the invaders. When doing this trek you will enjoy hiking in beautiful scenery, you'll see the impressive Apurimac Canyon, you’ll see flora and wildlife in the path. This route offers a strenuous but formidable journey due to the various existing ecosystems.
Useful Information
- Starting Altitude - 2900m / 9515ft. - Highest Altitude - 3050m / 10,005ft - Walking Distance - 64 km / 40 miles - Longest Day - Day 1, approximately 25 km/15.5 miles - Overall Difficulty - Difficult
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
Because of its altitude, Choquequirao has a temperate climate. However, it should be noted that the road to Choquequirao is warm because of the Apurimac canyon. Choquequirao was presumably used as a control site to ensure access to areas of Vilcabamba, connecting the jungle with other major centers like Pisac and Machu Picchu. The archaeological remains of Choquequirao are comprised of buildings and terraces on different levels, in which their terraces stand out due to 22 carvings on stone with figures known as "Llamas del Sol" arranged in 15 platforms towards the snowy Qori Hauyrachina. Choquequirao features a large system of platforms/terraces.
Brief Itinerary
- Day 1: Cusco – Cachora – Chiquiska. - Day 2: Chiquiska – Choquequirao. - Day 3: Choquequirao - Day 4: Choquequirao – Coca Masana. - Day 5: Coca Masana - Cachora – Cusco.
